Cpt Code For Chlamydia And Gonorrhea Screening

Purpose Of Urine Testing For Stis

It used to be that STI testing, particularly for bacterial STIs, was very uncomfortable.

Men who thought they might have a bacterial STI like chlamydia or gonorrhea got tested by having a swab inserted into their urethra. Women had to undergo a pelvic exam, during which a cervical swab would be taken and tested for bacteria.

The fact that STI testing was uncomfortable and invasive made it less likely that people would undergo regular STI screening.

That probably contributed to what is sometimes known as the hidden epidemic of asymptomatic STIs. Because many STIs have no symptoms, the only way to detect them is through testing. When people arenât tested regularly, they can spread STIs to their partners without even knowing it.

Urine testing makes it easier for people to undergo STI testing as part of their regular medical care. Note, however, that STI testing is still not a standard part of most annual exams.

How Do People Get Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is transferred with sexual contact with the penis, vaginal area, mouth, or rectum of a contaminated partner. Ejaculation does not have to take place for gonorrhea to be transferred or obtained. Gonorrhea can also be spread perinatally from mother to baby throughout giving birth.

Individuals that have had gonorrhea and also received treatment might be reinfected if they have sexual contact with an individual contaminated with gonorrhea.

It Is Easy To Get Tested For Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection that can affect both men and women. While both genders can be affected, the specific effects and method of diagnosis for the bacterial infection differs between male patients and female patients. We looked at the methods used to assist in the diagnosis of chlamydia among men in this post, as well as some particular factors that are unique to a male patient with this condition.

Don’t Miss: How Long Does It Take To Clear Chlamydia After Treatment

Benefits Of Early Detection And Intervention Or Treatment

The USPSTF found adequate direct evidence that screening reduces complications of chlamydial infection in women who are at increased risk, with a moderate magnitude of benefit.

The USPSTF found adequate evidence that screening for gonorrhea results in a moderate magnitude of benefit based on the large proportion of cases that are asymptomatic, the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment to reduce infections, and the high morbidity associated with untreated infections.

The USPSTF found inadequate evidence that screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea reduces complications of infection and transmission or acquisition of either disease or HIV in men. The magnitude of benefit is unknown.

Are Test Results Accurate

Although chlamydia testing is an important method of finding and treating this common STD, test results could be impacted by the following:

• The use of antibiotics within several days before testing
• Urinating within one hour of sample collection
• Vaginal douching within 24 hours of testing
• Improper sample collection
• Contamination of rectal samples with fecal matter

Read Also: What Medicine Do You Take For Chlamydia And Gonorrhea

Diagnostic Tests For Chlamydia In Male Patients

The process of diagnosing chlamydia in men works slightly different from how the procedure works in female patients. There are certain laboratory tests that a doctor will need to perform on a male patient to determine if they have been infected with chlamydia. Additionally, the doctor will also need to rule out the presence of other sexually transmitted infections. This is critical due to the fact that some of the other STIs that can affect a man may have similar symptoms as chlamydia.

The first test performed on men who are suspected of having been infected with the chlamydia bacterial infection is a urine sample test. The doctor will ask the male patient to provide them with a urine sample. The sample will then be sent toward a laboratory.

A scientist at the laboratory facility will analyze the urine sample that was sent to them. This will help them determine if the organism that causes chlamydia is present in the urine of the patient. This may provide an indication of chlamydia urethritis, which means the urethra of the patient has been infected with the bacterial infection.

If the patient experiences discharge from the tip of their penis, then a swab might also be conducted. This test is called a urethral discharge culture. A technician or a doctor will be able to perform the swab itself.

What Are The Complications Of Gonorrhea Cpt Code For Chlamydia And Gonorrhea Screening

Neglected gonorrhea can cause severe and also permanent health issue in both females and also guys.

In women, gonorrhea can spread out into the uterus or fallopian tubes and cause pelvic inflammatory illness . The symptoms may be fairly light or can be very severe and can consist of abdominal pain and also fever. PID can result in internal abscesses as well as chronic pelvic pain. PID can also damage the fallopian tubes enough to trigger infertility or increase the threat of ectopic maternity.

In males, gonorrhea might be complicated by epididymitis. In unusual situations, this may result in infertility If left without treatment, gonorrhea can likewise infect the blood and cause disseminated gonococcal infection . DGI is normally defined by arthritis, tenosynovitis or dermatitis. This condition can be life-threatening.

Recommended Reading: What Is The Treatment For Chlamydia

How To Get Tested

Chlamydia testing is usually ordered by a doctor. In people without symptoms, a doctor can evaluate their risk and suggest an appropriate screening schedule. If a patient has symptoms of this infection, a doctor will order testing to diagnose or rule out chlamydia.

Testing for chlamydia can be conducted at a hospital, doctors office, health clinic, or community health program.

Donât Miss: What Treatment Do You Get For Chlamydia

Just How Common Is Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a very typical infectious disease. CDC approximates that about 1.6 million new gonococcal infections occurred in the USA in 2018, and also over half take place amongst youngsters aged 15-24.

Gonorrhea is the 2nd most typically reported bacterial sexually transmitted infection in the USA.2 However, lots of infections are asymptomatic, so noted situations just record a fraction of real worry.

You May Like: Can Chlamydia Skip A Person

Suggestions For Practice Regarding The I Statement

Potential Preventable Burden. Chlamydial and gonococcal infections are often asymptomatic in men but may result in urethritis, epididymitis, and proctitis. Uncommon complications include reactive arthritis and disseminated gonococcal infection. Infections at extragenital sites are typically asymptomatic. Chlamydial and gonococcal infections may facilitate HIV transmission in men and women.1,4,5 Median prevalence rates among men who have sex with men who were tested in STD Surveillance Network clinics in 2012 were 16% for gonorrhea and 12% for chlamydia.1

Potential Harms. Potential harms of screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea include false-positive or false-negative results as well as labeling and anxiety associated with positive results.

Costs. According to the CDC, STIs in the United States are associated with an annual cost of almost $16 billion.8 Among nonviral STIs, chlamydia is the most costly, with total associated costs of $516.7 million . Gonococcal infections are associated with total costs of $162.1 million .9

In 2008, estimated direct lifetime costs per case of chlamydial infection were $30 in men and $364 in women. Similarly, gonococcal infections were associated with direct costs of $79 in men and $354 in women.9

Urine Testing For Sexually Transmitted Diseases

• Other STD Urine Tests

Several sexually transmitted diseases can be detected using urine testing, which is becoming more and more available. Urine chlamydia tests and gonorrhea tests are a lot more pleasant than having to have your cervix or urethra swabbed and are quickly becoming standard practice.

It may be more difficult to find urine testing for other STDs, such as trichomoniasis or human papillomavirus , however.

Also Check: Is There A Vaccine For Chlamydia

Recommended Reading: How To Test Guys For Chlamydia

During And After The Test

When you have a urine STD test, it is usually during a regular appointment. You will be asked to pee into a sample collection cup or tube. That tube or cup will be given to one of the medical staff.

Your urine sample will then be sent out to a lab or tested at the clinic. You can leave as soon as you are done giving the sample or when your appointment is finished.

Chlamydia / N Gonorrhoeae Rna Tma

Includes: Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Methodology: Dual Kinetic Assay Target Capture Transcription-Mediated Amplification

This test was performed using the APTIMA® COMBO2 Assay .

Clinical Significance:C. trachomatis infections are the leading cause of sexually transmitted diseases in the United States. C. trachomatis is known to cause cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease , epididymitis and proctitis. It is also the most frequent cause of non-gonococcal urethritis in men. Among women, the consequences of Chlamydial infections are severe if left untreated. Approximately half of Chlamydial infections are asymptomatic. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the causative agent of gonorrhea. In men, this disease generally results in anterior urethritis accompanied by purulent exudate. In women, the disease is most often found in the cervix, but the vagina and uterus may also be infected.

Alternative Name: CT/NG APTIMA®, CT/GC APTIMA®, Hologic, CT/GC TMA, CT/NG TMA

Additional Preferred Specimens Collection for Test Code 11363: 1 ml liquid cytology collected throughThinprep® Broomor Brush/Spatula0.5 ml of Surepath® preservative fluid collected using Broom or Brush/Spatula Vaginal swabs in the APTIMA® Combo 2 Assay Vaginal Swab Collection Kit

Note: Results from the APTIMA® Combo 2 Assay should be interpreted in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical data available to the clinician.

Supply: A01 APTIMA Urine Collection

Transport temperature: Room temperature

Recommended Reading: How Can You Have Chlamydia And Not Know It

What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Gonorrhea

Numerous males with gonorrhea are asymptomatic. When existing, signs and symptoms of urethral infection in guys consist of dysuria or a white, yellow, or green urethral discharge that normally appears one to fourteen days after infection.

In cases where urethral infection is made complex by epididymitis, males with gonorrhea may likewise experience testicular or scrotal discomfort.

Most females with gonorrhea are asymptomatic. Also when a female has signs and symptoms, they are usually so light and also nonspecific that they are mistaken for a bladder or vaginal infection. The first signs and symptoms and signs in women include dysuria, enhanced vaginal discharge, or vaginal blood loss in between periods. Cpt Code For Chlamydia And Gonorrhea Screening

Females with gonorrhea are at danger of establishing major issues from the infection, regardless of the presence or severity of signs and symptoms.

Just How Soon Do Signs And Symptoms Appear

In males, signs typically appear two to seven days after infection yet it can take as long as 30 days for symptoms to start. Commonly, there are no signs for individuals infected with gonorrhea 10 to 15 percent of men as well as regarding 80 percent of women might have no symptoms.

People without signs go to danger for establishing problems to gonorrhea. These individuals also spread this infection unknowingly.

Also Check: Are Chlamydia And Gonorrhea Curable

How To Report Screening For Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Sexually transmitted diseases , previously referred to as venereal disease, are on the rise. Common STDs include genital herpes, human papillomavirus , chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and human immunodeficiency virus . STDs can be transmitted through infected bodily fluids exchanged during sexual contact or through the use of unsterilized drug needles, from mother to baby during childbirth, or breast-feeding, and even blood transfusions. A new CDC report indicates that rates of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis have all increased for a third year in a row. In 2016, these three infections accounted for more than two million STD cases, the highest number ever. The most common sexually transmitted disease in the US is chlamydia which, if left untreated, causes infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and pelvic inflammatory disease. HPV is the most common sexually transmitted disease that affects both men and women.

People who are sexually active should be screened for STDs at some point. The type of tests and when to get screened would depend on each individuals personal risk factors. The CDC recommends obtaining regular sexual histories for every patient. To reverse the climbing STD rates, healthcare providers need to test, rapidly diagnose, and treat patients. A joint effort by clinicians and their medical coding companies is essential to ensure complete and accurate documentation, code assignment, and reporting of STD diagnoses and procedures.

Comparing Urine Sti Tests To Other Sti Tests

Some people still question whether urine testing is as effective at detecting bacterial STI like chlamydia and gonorrhea. These questions usually focus on the efficacy of the tests in women. Why?

The most common site of female infection is not on the pathway that urine travels out of the body. In contrast, urine passes through the most common site of infection , in men.

A 2015 review that examined 21 studies on the relative effectiveness of using different types of samples to detect chlamydia and gonorrhea found that:

• For chlamydia testing in women, the sensitivity and specificity were 87% and 99%, respectively, for urine samples compared to cervical samples.
• For chlamydia testing in men, the sensitivity and specificity were 88% and 99%. respectively, for urine samples compared to urethral samples.
• For gonorrhea testing in women, the sensitivity and specificity were 79% and 99%, respectively, for urine samples compared to cervical samples.
• For gonorrhea testing in men, the sensitivity and specificity were 92% and 99%, respectively, for urine samples compared to urethral samples.

By and large, these results are relatively consistent across studies. Interestingly, self-collected vaginal swabs were closer in effectiveness to cervical swabs than urine testing. For some women, those may be a more acceptable alternative to a pelvic exam if urine testing isnât available.

Donât Miss: Do Guys Always Show Symptoms Of Chlamydia

Don’t Miss: What Medicine Do They Prescribe For Chlamydia

Questions For Your Doctor About Test Results

It can be helpful to bring questions to your doctor to learn more about your chlamydia test results. Helpful questions may include:

• What is my chlamydia test result?
• Did my test check for any other STDs?
• Do I need any treatment based on my results?
• How can I talk to my sexual partners about chlamydia?
• When should I be tested for STDs and how often?

Donât Miss: How Do I Tell My Partner I Have Chlamydia

Other Approaches To Prevention

The USPSTF has issued recommendations on screening for other STIs, including hepatitis B, genital herpes, HIV, and syphilis. The USPSTF has also issued recommendations on behavioral counseling for all sexually active adolescents and for adults who are at increased risk for STIs. These recommendations are available at .

Also Check: Can Chlamydia Be Tested Through Blood

Limits Of Urine Tests For Gonorrhea And Chlamydia

In 2018, 1.8 million cases of chlamydia were reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in addition to 583,405 cases of gonorrhea. These numbers show an increase of 19% for chlamydia and 63% for gonorrhea since 2014.

Most infections with gonorrhea and chlamydia are asymptomatic. The fact that many people have no symptoms means that the only way to detect and treat these infections is through screening.

In men, these diseases usually infect the urethra, and in women the cervix. However, it is possible to get both of these diseases in the throat, from oral sex. Anal sex can also lead to rectal chlamydia and rectal gonorrhea infections.

Neither rectal nor oral/throat infections will be detected by urine testing. It is therefore important to let your healthcare provider know if you have unprotected oral or anal sex. Testing should be done separately for those sites.

Currently, it is recommended that men who have sex with men undergo urine, throat, and anal screening once a year. Other people who regularly have unprotected oral or anal sex should consider a similar screening regimen. People who only engage in vaginal intercourse can get by with urine testing alone for gonorrhea and chlamydia.

Urine Testing For Sexually Transmitted Infections

• Other STI Urine Tests

Several sexually transmitted infections can be detected using urine testing, which is becoming more and more available. Urine chlamydia tests and gonorrhea tests are a lot more pleasant than having to have your cervix or urethra swabbed and are quickly becoming standard practice.

It may be more difficult to find urine testing for other STIs, such as trichomoniasis or human papillomavirus , however. This article will discuss urine testing for STIs.

Also Check: How To Diagnose Chlamydia And Gonorrhea

Don’t Miss: What Is Used To Cure Chlamydia

Among One Of The Most Common Stds

Gonorrhea is a really typical sexually transmitted infection, especially for teens and also people in their 20s. Gonorrhea is often called the clap or the drip. Gonorrhea is spread out through genital, rectal, as well as oral sex.

The infection is brought in sperm , pre-cum, and also vaginal fluids. Gonorrhea can contaminate your penis, vagina, cervix, rectum, urethra, throat, and eyes . Most individuals with gonorrhea dont have any signs as well as really feel completely fine, so they could not also recognize theyre infected.

Gonorrhea is generally conveniently cured with antibiotics. Yet if you do not treat gonorrhea early sufficient, it can lead to more major health issue in the future. Thats why STD screening is so crucial the earlier you recognize you have gonorrhea, the faster you can do away with it. Cpt Code For Chlamydia And Gonorrhea Screening

You can assist protect against gonorrhea by using condoms every single time you have sex.

Specimen Collection And Handling

1. Patient should not have urinated for at least 2 hours priorto collection. Collect 10-50mL of first portion of random urineinto a sterile plastic container.

2. Transfer 3-4 mL of urine with pipet into the tube provided inthe cobas PCR Urine Sample Packet. Thefluid level must fall between the 2 black lines on the urinetransport tube.

3. Transport and store urine refrigerated.

NOTE: if cobas PCR Urine Sample Packet is not available transporturine in sterile container refrigerated and lab staff will aliquotinto cobas yellow top tube.

Don’t Miss: Can Chlamydia Go Away By Itself