Chlamydia Cdc Fact Sheet
Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted disease that can be easily cured. If left untreated, chlamydia can make it difficult for a woman to get pregnant.
Basic Fact Sheet | Detailed Version
Basic fact sheets are presented in plain language for individuals with general questions about sexually transmitted diseases. The content here can be syndicated .
Where Can I Get Tested For Chlamydia
You can get tested for chlamydia and other STDs at your doctors office, a community health clinic, the health department, or your local Planned Parenthood health center. In some states, you can do an online visit and take a chlamydia test at home.
STD testing isnt always part of your regular checkup or gynecologist exam you have to ask for it. Be open and honest with your nurse or doctor so they can help you figure out which tests you may need. Dont be embarrassed: Your doctor is there to help, not to judge.
What If I’m Pregnant
During delivery, the infection can spread to the newborn from the birth canal. It can cause eye infection or pneumonia. There may also be an association with preterm labour and low birth weight. Screening and treatment of chlamydia during pregnancy can prevent these complications. This is not part of the routine NHS antenatal screening. Doxycycline cannot be taken during pregnancy, but azithromycin is safe and effective.
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Chlamydia Symptoms In Male
Lots of men dont discover the signs and symptoms of chlamydia. A lot of males have no symptoms at all.
If symptoms do appear, its generally 1 to 3 weeks after transmission.
Several of the most common signs and symptoms of chlamydia in males include:
- melting experience during urination
- pain in the lower abdominal area
- pain in the testicles
Its also possible to obtain a chlamydia infection in the rectum. In this situation, the primary signs are often discharge, pain, and hemorrhaging from this location.
Having oral sex with somebody who has the infection raises the risk of getting chlamydia in the throat. Signs can consist of an aching throat, cough, or fever. Its additionally possible to bring germs in the throat and also not know it. Chlamydia Diagnosis
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How To Get Rid Of Chlamydia
If you are wondering how to cure chlamydia, the first step is to receive a diagnosis from a doctor after you get a lab test. If you test positive for chlamydia, you can get rid of the infection by taking a course of antibiotics prescribed by your physician. Chlamydia treatment for men and women primarily involves taking antibiotics.
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Are Free Chlamydia Tests As Reliable As Paid Ones
Yes, if theyre done correctly free tests are a safe and reliable method of testing as long as they are carried out properly. In fact, the free test kits in clinics and the paid home test kits are exactly the same. If you get tested for chlamydia in a GP or sexual health clinic, they will either do the test for you or give you clear instructions on how to do it yourself.
The tests are quite accurate but, its not 100% guaranteed. False test results are usually caused by a mistake when taking the sample or even in the lab. This risk can be lowered if you follow either instructions given by your doctor or on the home test kits.
Whats makes them less accurate? factors such as drugs or alcohol should not make the result of your chlamydia test less accurate. Being on your period also should not make the result of the test less accurate.
If you are worried about a false result you can do the chlamydia test twice. If you get two results that are the same, then the result is almost guaranteed to be accurate. If you get tested for chlamydia at a GP or sexual health clinic, however, you are normally only offered one test.
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A Word From Same Day Std Testing
At Same Day, its our mission to provide safe, reliable, and confidential STD testing options for all who need them. One of our dedicated staff members will walk you through the testing process and answer any questions you may have both before and after the tests. Contact us here at to schedule an appointment or, to get tested today, simply find a facility near you and visit us. Were ready and waiting to help you.
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What Is A Chlamydia Carrier
Whenever we talk about a carrier in medical terms, we are effectively talking about someone who can infect others with an infectious condition. Anyone with chlamydia is carrying the Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria in their body. This bacteria is easily passed on through unprotected sex whether the person has physical symptoms or not.
How Long Does It Take For Chlamydia Symptoms To Clear
When taking antibiotics , symptoms usually settle quickly. Pain on passing urine and discharge go within a week, pelvic or testicular pain can take two weeks and menstrual irregularities should improve by the next cycle. Always complete the full course of antibiotic.
Chlamydia is unlikely to go away without treatment. Although symptoms may subside temporarily, infection may persist in the body without treatment. It is important to seek diagnosis and treatment to get rid of the infection.
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How Do You Test For Chlamydia
You can get tested for chlamydia and other STDs at one of our local, CLIA-certified testing centers. Our FDA-cleared NAA chlamydia test is a simple urine test and can be taken as early as 1-5 days after potential exposure to chlamydia. This test can detect the bacteria in your urine sample, whether you are experiencing symptoms or not.
When you visit the lab, you will be provided a cup to pee into, and you can urinate in a private room. Its simple, so you can be in and out quickly. Results are typically available within 1-2 business days and are posted to your online account.
Where Can I Get Tested
Sexual health clinics, a genitourinary medicine clinics or GP surgeries provide free and confidential chlamydia testing. In England there is a national screening program for people under 25 years test kits are available in many pharmacies, contraception clinics, or colleges. Home testing kits may also be purchased in some pharmacies and online.
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Am I At Risk For Chlamydia
If you are sexually active, have an honest and open talk with your healthcare provider. Ask them if you should get tested for chlamydia or other STDs. Gay or bisexual men and pregnant people should also get tested for chlamydia. If you are a sexually active woman, you should get tested for chlamydia every year if you are:
- Younger than 25 years old.
- 25 years and older with risk factors, such as new or multiple sex partners, or a sex partner who has a sexually transmitted infection.
If I Have Chlamydia Am I At Risk Of Other Sexually Transmitted Infections
Yes. By definition, having unprotected sex means risk of STI. As well as chlamydia, there are also genital warts, genital herpes, gonorrhoea, HIV, pubic lice, and syphilis. Like with chlamydia, gonorrhoea may well cause no symptoms, so being tested is the only way to really know. This can be done at your local sexual health clinic.
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What To Expect During A Chlamydia Test
There are two chlamydia tests: a urine test and a swab test.
For a urine test, your healthcare provider will ask you to use a sterile cup to collect urine from the first part of your urine stream. This process, known as a first-catch urine sample, is important for collecting urine that contains the highest number of bacterial organisms. A first-catch urine sample may be different from the type of urine sample you are asked to provide at a routine doctors appointment or annual exam, so be sure to follow the instructions carefully.
A chlamydia test can be done at any time of day. It can often be helpful to to avoid using the restroom for at least two hours before your doctors appointment so that you will be able to provide enough urine.
Chlamydia can also be detected through a swab sample. With a swab test, your doctor or nurse will use a swab to collect cells from the genital area. For women, this can be done during a routine Pap test. If you prefer, you may ask your doctor if you can do the swab test yourself.
Depending on where you are tested, you may be able to receive your chlamydia test results the same day. According to MedlinePlus, some chlamydia tests can provide results in as little as 90 minutes. However, some clinics or doctors offices will need to send the sample to a lab, which means the results may take a few days.
What Happens If You Dont Seek Treatment
If you take your antibiotics as directed, chlamydia is likely to go away. But if its left untreated, it can cause a few complications.
For example, if you have a vulva, you could develop pelvic inflammatory disease . PID is a painful infection that could damage your uterus, cervix, and ovaries.
Untreated chlamydia can also lead to scarred fallopian tubes, which can cause infertility.
If youre pregnant, untreated chlamydia can be transmitted to the baby during vaginal delivery. Chlamydia can cause eye infections and pneumonia in newborns.
Untreated chlamydia can lead to epididymitis, which is when the epididymis becomes inflamed, causing pain.
Chlamydia can also spread to the prostate gland, which can lead to painful sex, lower back pain, and a fever.
Fortunately, treatment for chlamydia is relatively straightforward. And if its treated quickly, youre unlikely to experience any long-term complications.
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How Do I Protect Myself
Chlamydia is common, but theres one cheap, easy, and accessible way to prevent it: Condoms! Because the infection lives in fluids , condoms provide great protection against it. Well even give you some for free!
You can also avoid re-infection by getting treated if you have symptoms and making sure your partner gets treated, too. That way you can avoid passing the infection back and forth.
What Can You Do To Relieve Your Symptoms
No home remedy for chlamydia can replace antibiotics. Chlamydia is a bacterial infection, so you need to take antibiotics to cure it.
However, there are a few ways you can soothe symptoms while you wait for the antibiotics to get to work. For example:
- Use pain medications, such as ibuprofen to reduce pain
- Use a cold pack to soothe inflammation.
- A herb called goldenseal might reduce inflammation and other symptoms.
- Use an echinacea supplement aid your immune system.
Remember that these home remedies might soothe the symptoms of chlamydia, but they dont actually cure chlamydia in itself. The best way to soothe the symptoms is to use antibiotics.
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How Do I Take Doxycycline
Take two doses a day for one week. Gullet irritation is a risk with doxycycline. To avoid this swallow the capsules whole, taking them with water. This ensures they go straight into the stomach without sticking in the gullet. Taking them whilst upright, sitting or standing, will also help. For this reason don’t take doxycycline just before bed.
There is evidence that unlike some other tetracycline antibiotics, doxycycline absorption is not significantly slowed when taken with a meal. If nausea and tummy upset is a problem when taken on an empty stomach, the advice is to take with food.
Why Is It Important To Treat Chlamydia
If left untreated chlamydia is unlikely to go away. It can be passed onto sexual partners and can cause serious harm. Women can get cervicitis or pelvic inflammatory disease. This can result in permanent damage to the fallopian tubes, which may lead to infertility or ectopic pregnancy. Chlamydia also can cause a reactive arthritis. Men can suffer with urethritis , this can spread to the contents of the scrotal sac – epididymis and testicles. This causes pain, and in severe cases infertility. Men can also get a reactive arthritis.
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How To Get A Chlamydia Test
Testing for chlamydia is a fairly simple process. If you have a primary care doctor or gynecologist, call their office to make an appointment. If you do not have a doctor, you can try making an appointment with an urgent care facility or using the Solv directory to find a doctor who does chlamydia testing near you.
In many cases, you can make a same-day or next-day appointment, so you dont have to wait any longer than necessary for your chlamydia test results.
Im Pregnant How Does Chlamydia Affect My Baby
If you are pregnant and have chlamydia, you can give the infection to your baby during delivery. This can cause an eye infection or pneumonia in your baby. Having chlamydia may also make it more likely to deliver your baby early.
If you are pregnant, you should receive testing for chlamydia at your first prenatal visit. Talk to your healthcare provider about getting the correct examination, testing, and treatment. Testing and treatment are the best ways to prevent health problems.
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How Long Will The Antibiotics Take To Work
Chlamydia antibiotics, Azithromycin or Doxycycline, usually clear symptoms quickly. Pain on passing urine and discharge normally clear within a week.
However pelvic pain or testicular pain can take two weeks to pass. Menstrual irregularities should improve by the next cycle.
Any symptoms that persist may be an indicator of failed treatment. If this occurs then you should see your doctor or local sexual health clinic for further treatment.
If the course of chlamydia treatment is taken correctly then there will be no need for re-testing to check the chlamydia has gone. A follow-up test is only advised if any of the following applies:
- You didnt take the medication as instructed
- Your symptoms remain
- Your symptoms have come back
- You had sex before you and your partner had completed treatment
There are many reasons why you may be experiencing persistent symptoms. For example, due to antibiotic resistance, sexually transmitted diseases like chlamydia are becoming more difficult to treat.
Here are some other reasons why your chlamydia symptoms might not be clearing up :
In the case of failed treatment or unresolved symptoms, you should see your GP or visit your local GUM clinic.
How Does Chlamydia Affect Pregnancy
For pregnant women, chlamydia may lead to premature birth, or babies born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. Premature birth is the most common cause of infant death and can lead to long-term health and development problems in children.5
Babies born to mothers who have chlamydia can get:
- Infections in their eyes, called conjunctivitis or pinkeye. Signs include discharge from the eyes and swollen eyelids. The signs most often show up within two weeks after birth.
- Pneumonia. Signs include congestion, cough, and rapid or labored breathing, although these are not always present. Signs most often show up one to three months after birth.
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Who Should Get A Chlamydia Test
The CDC recommends that anyone with genital discharge, unusual genital sores or a rash, or a burning sensation when peeing should refrain from having sex until they can see a doctor and be tested for chlamydia.
Because chlamydia often has no symptoms, the CDC also recommends that sexually active women younger than 25 should also have a chlamydia test annually. Women older than 25 should also be tested for chlamydia regularly if they have certain risk factors, such as new or multiple sexual partners. Women should also get a chlamydia test if they are pregnant.
Regular chlamydia testing is also recommended for anyone withHIV or for men who have sex with men.
The CDC reccomends that anyone who has had sexual contact with someone who has an STD should also be tested for STDs. Different STDs require different tests no one test can check for all STDs. Some may require a blood test, while others can be tested through urine. Therefore, its important to talk to any sexual partners about STDs and reduce your risk when possible. Avoid sexual contact with anyone who has been diagnosed with an STD, and practice safer sex by using condoms. Not using a condom regularly or properly can also increase your risk of chlamydia and other STDs.
What Causes Chlamydia
Its caused by bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis.
In people with chlamydia, the bacteria are most commonly found in the cervix and urethra . The bacteria can also infect the throat and rectum .
Anyone whos sexually active can get chlamydia and pass it on. You dont need to have lots of sexual partners.
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What If Im Pregnant
During delivery, the infection can spread to the newborn from the birth canal. It can cause eye infection or pneumonia. There may also be an association with preterm labour and low birth weight. Screening and treatment of chlamydia during pregnancy can prevent these complications. This is not part of the routine NHS antenatal screening. Doxycycline cannot be taken during pregnancy, but azithromycin is safe and effective.
When Should I See My Healthcare Provider
When it comes to chlamydia, its a good idea to be proactive. Speak with your healthcare provider about your risks of infection. Make a plan to get screened regularly for STIs based on your providers recommendations for how often you should be tested. Make an appointment with your healthcare provider if your partner tests positive for chlamydia or if you notice any signs or symptoms that you may be infected.
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