What Prescription Medications Treat Vaginal Discharge
The choice of medication depends upon the type of infection. Antibiotics and antifungal medications are the mainstay of treatment, administered either in topical, injection, or oral form, depending upon the particular infection.
Oral, injectable, and topical medications are used to treat the various causes of vaginal discharge.
- A number of medications may be effective in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis, including metronidazole , tinidazole , and clindamycin cream . These medications are also effective in the treatment of trichomonas infections.
- Trichomonas is treated either with metronidazole or tinidazole , given by mouth in a single dose. It is important for sex partners to be treated at the same time to avoid re-infection.
- In the past, penicillin was the drug of choice for treatment of uncomplicated gonorrhea. However, new strains of gonorrhea have become resistant to various antibiotics, including penicillins, and are therefore more difficult to treat. Gonorrhea may be treated by an injection of ceftriaxone intramuscularly or by oral cefixime . Other antibiotics may also be used.
Can You Get Trich From A Uti
Yes, you can develop trichomoniasis from a UTI. Trich caused by UTIs doesnt always present any symptoms. Typically, trich is diagnosed with a self-cervical or vaginal examination.
If symptoms are present they typically come in the form of:
· Penile, urinary, or vaginal discharge thats gray, green, or yellowish
· Discharge may have a foul smell
· Discharge may have bubbles or be froth-like
· Irritation, soreness, burning, or swelling
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How Is A Pap Smear Performed
Most women experience a small amount of cramping when their cervix is brushed, but this sensation should last only a minute or less. The cell samples will be placed in a glass bottle or on a glass slide and sent to the lab. A trained technician will examine the cells under a microscope to check if there are any abnormalities and report the findings to your doctor.
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What Are The Symptoms Of Chlamydia
If you do notice symptoms, youll likely experience them differently based on your reproductive anatomy. Many of the symptoms that cisgender women experience can also affect transgender men and nonbinary individuals with vaginas. Many of the symptoms that cisgender men notice can affect transgender women and nonbinary individuals with penises, too.
Chlamydia bacteria often cause symptoms that are similar to cervicitis or a urinary tract infection . You may notice:
- Pus in your urine .
- Increased need to pee.
- Dull pain in the lower part of your abdomen.
Chlamydia bacteria most often infect your urethra, causing symptoms that are similar to nongonococcal urethritis. You may notice:
- Pain or a burning sensation when you pee .
Signs of chlamydia that all genders may notice
Chlamydia can affect parts of your body other than your reproductive organs, such as your:
- You may notice pain, discomfort, bleeding or a mucus-like discharge from your bottom.
- Throat. You may have a sore throat, but you usually wont notice symptoms if the bacterias in your throat.
- Eyes. You may notice symptoms of conjunctivitis if C. trachomatis bacteria gets in your eye. Symptoms include redness, pain and discharge.
See your healthcare provider immediately if you notice any of these symptoms.
Chlamydia Symptoms In Females Is Chlamydia A Uti
Chlamydia is typically known as the silent infection. Thats because people with chlamydia might not experience signs and symptoms in any way.
If a lady agreements the STI, it might take numerous weeks prior to any type of signs show up.
A few of the most usual signs and symptoms of chlamydia in ladies consist of:
- agonizing intercourse
- pain in the lower abdominal area
- inflammation of the cervix
- bleeding between periods
In some females, the infection can infect the fallopian tubes, which might create a condition called pelvic inflammatory disease .
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Can A Yeast Infection Cause You To Get A Urinary Tract Infection
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If A Uti Isnt Treated Can It Turn Into Chlamydia
Ask U.S. doctors your own question and get educational, text answers â it’s anonymous and free!
Ask U.S. doctors your own question and get educational, text answers â it’s anonymous and free!
HealthTap doctors are based in the U.S., board certified, and available by text or video.
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Can Bv Turn Into Chlamydia
bacterial vaginosis cancanbacterial vaginosischlamydia
. Moreover, can you get chlamydia from untreated BV?
Most often, BV does not cause other health problems. However, if left untreated, BV may increase your risk for: Sexually transmitted diseases like herpes, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV. Pelvic inflammatory disease where BV bacteria infect the uterus or fallopian tubes.
can BV lead to STD? Although itâs not considered a sexually transmitted disease , the chances of developing bacterial vaginosis seem to increase with the number of sexual partners a woman has. You donât need to be having sex to get BV, though.
Beside above, can a man pass BV from one woman to another?
Thereâs no way for men to get BV. But sexually active women do have a higher risk of developing bacterial vaginosis. Women are also more likely to develop BV when having sex with women. Still, some research suggests that men can spread BV or similar bacterial infections to female partners.
Can BV cause positive chlamydia test?
Compared to subjects with normal vaginal flora, subjects with bacterial vaginosis were more likely to test positive for Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis . chlamydia infections. gonococcal infection.
How To Get Rid Of A Yeast Infection
The only foolproof way to get rid of a yeast infection is by taking a short course of antifungal medication. These are available as over-the-counter or prescription oral pills, topical antifungal creams, and suppositories.
OTC treatment options include the cream clotrimazole and miconazole , which comes as a cream or suppository. The most widely used prescription treatment option is fluconazole , an oral medication that you take for two or three days .
If you experience chronic or recurrent yeast infections, your doctor may prescribe a longer course of medication to take for several weeks or months. This will ensure the infection clears up completely and does not return.
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How Do Doctors Diagnose The Cause Of Vaginal Discharge
After reviewing your symptoms and medical history, the health-care professional will likely perform a pelvic examination, which includes examination of the external genital area and the insertion of a speculum to examine the vaginal walls and cervix.
Depending upon the examination, the health-care professional may take swabs of the vaginal discharge for culture or for examination under a microscope to help define the cause of the vaginal discharge.
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FAQ071
Copyright 2021 by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. All rights reserved. Read copyright and permissions information.
This information is designed as an educational aid for the public. It offers current information and opinions related to womens health. It is not intended as a statement of the standard of care. It does not explain all of the proper treatments or methods of care. It is not a substitute for the advice of a physician. Read ACOGs complete disclaimer.
What Can Happen If Bv Is Not Treated
If BV is untreated, possible problems may include:6
- Higher risk of getting STIs, including HIV. Having BV can raise your risk of getting HIV, genital herpes, chlamydia, pelvic inflammatory disease, and gonorrhea. Women with HIV who get BV are also more likely to pass HIV to a male sexual partner.
- Pregnancy problems. BV can lead to premature birth or a low-birth-weight baby . All pregnant women with symptoms of BV should be tested and treated if they have it.
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How Do I Know If I Have Pid
There are no tests for PID. A diagnosis is usually based on a combination of your medical history, physical exam, and other test results. You may not realize you have PID because your symptoms may be mild, or you may not experience any symptoms. However, if you do have symptoms, you may notice
- Pain in your lower abdomen
You should
- Be examined by your doctor if you notice any of these symptoms
- Promptly see a doctor if you think you or your sex partner have or were exposed to an STD
- Promptly see a doctor if you have any genital symptoms such as an unusual sore, a smelly discharge, burning when peeing, or bleeding between periods
- Get a test for chlamydia and gonorrhea every year if you are sexually active and younger than 25 years of age.
- Have an honest and open talk with your health care provider if you are sexually active and ask whether you should be tested for other STDs.
What Are The Signs And Symptoms Of Chlamydia
Most commonly, people who have chlamydia dont show any signs or symptoms. Thats why its so important for anyone who is sexually active to get tested for common STIs annually or when they have a new partner. If left untreated, chlamydia can permanently damage a womans reproductive health and lead to infertility.
When symptoms do present, they may not be noticeable until a few weeks after exposure.
For women and people with vaginas, symptoms are similar to those of a yeast infection or UTI and include:
- Changes in discharge
- Burning sensation when peeing
Similarly, chlamydia symptoms in men and those with penises, can easily be confused with other conditions and include:
- Burning or itching
- Pain and swelling in one or both testicles
If you experience these symptoms, get tested. Keep in mind though, that most people who have chlamydia dont experience any symptoms. Thats why its so important to get tested regularly.
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How Long Does Chlamydia Take To Clear Up
Chlamydia typically goes away within 1 to 2 weeks. You should avoid sex during this time to prevent transmitting the disease. Your doctor may prescribe a one-dose medication or a medication youll take daily for about a week. If they prescribe a one-dose pill, you should wait 7 days before having sex again.
Similar Pain Different Infection
While UTIs and STIs are very different, they can often come with similar painful feelings such as urinary urgency, pain when urinating, cloudy urine and pelvic pain.
UTIs are easily treatable with a doctor prescribed antibiotic, but STIs may require different treatments, depending on the specific infection. It is important to contact your doctor if you think you have an infection of any sort.
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What Is The Prognosis For A Female With Chlamydia
As discussed previously, chlamydia infection can progress to pelvic inflammatory disease if untreated, which can have serious consequences. Complications include permanent damage to the reproductive organs, including infertility and an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy. Chlamydia infection in pregnancy can also lead to low birth weight and premature delivery as well as pneumonia and eye damage in the newborn.
Having an untreated chlamydia infection can also increase a persons risk for acquiring HIV infection. It can also increase the risk that a person with HIV infection will transmit the infection to others during sexual intercourse.
Use Your Health Insurance Just Like You Normally Would To See Your Doctor
During your UTI treatment, you can take steps to ensure that you get the maximum effect out of your antibiotics while promoting your own comfort.
- Use a heating pad on your abdomen to soothe any pain and discomfort and relieve pressure.
- Drink plenty of water to help flush out the bacteria in your urinary tract.
- Avoid any food and drink that may irritate your urinary system. This includes coffee, alcohol, and sugary sodas that contain citrus juice or caffeine.
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Im Pregnant How Does Chlamydia Affect My Baby
If you are pregnant and have chlamydia, you can pass the infection to your baby during delivery. This could cause an eye infection or pneumonia in your newborn. Having chlamydia may also make it more likely to deliver your baby too early.
If you are pregnant, you should get tested for chlamydia at your first prenatal visit. Testing and treatment are the best ways to prevent health problems.
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Bacterial Vaginosis Questions And Answers
What is BV?
What are the Symptoms of BV?
Common BV symptoms include:
-Thin, white or gray vaginal discharge
-Vaginal irritation, burning or itch
-Foul smelling, fishy vaginal odor
-Discomfort with urination
Sometimes, there are no symptoms with BV at all. Other times, BV symptoms can be mistaken for other problems such as UTI, yeast infection or other causes of pelvic infections such as Trichomonas, Chlamydia or Gonorrhea.
What causes BV?
Is BV Dangerous?
For most women, BV is not harmful and sometimes resolves on its own. However, BV can cause Pelvic inflammatory Disease which is a severe pelvic infection which can result in infertility. BV can also be problematic for pregnant women because it increases the chances of pre-term delivery.
How is BV treated?
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Urinary Tract Infections In Men
Men can get UTIs, particularly if they have trouble with urine flow. Older men who experience prostatitis are at a higher risk. If the bladder is not emptying properly, the build up ofurine makes it more difficult to cure the infection.
A small number of young men may get a UTI. In males, this is usually the result of a sexually transmitted disease.
Signs And Symptoms Of Gonorrhea
Most women having gonococcal infection in the urethra remain asymptomatic or have trivial symptoms, while majority of the men having the infection show clinical disease. Most rectal and pharyngeal gonococcal infections are asymptomatic.
In men, gonococcal urethritis is characterized by pain while passing urine and a purulent urethral discharge. Women may have vaginal discharge, abnormal bleeding , increased menstrual bleeding and pain on passing urine.
Gonorrhea in children may affect the eyes , resulting in pus discharge. It can lead to blindness. Children may also suffer from vaginal or rectal gonorrhea and in these cases, sexual abuse has to be considered.
In disseminated gonococcal infection, fever, skin lesions, and multiple joint pains are common symptoms.
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Protecting Yourself Against Stis:
- Use a condom. However, nothing is 100% safe. If youâre concerned you might have an STI, even after safe sex, check with your doctor.
At the clinic, your doctor may ask you questions like âDid you use a condom?â or âDid you have multiple sexual partners?â Its not so they can judge you. Itâs so they can organize what further tests you need. So, donât be shy or feel ashamed about your answers.
With a few minor changes, you can take good care of yourself. You can start making better health choices now by
CDC. âUrinary Tract Infection.â Accessed March 2021.
Flores-Mireles, A.L., et al. Nat Rev Microbiol, , doi: 10.1038/nrmicro3432.
Behzadi, P., et al. Maedica , , PMID: 21977133.
Valiquette, L. Can J Urol, , PMID: 11442991.
Do I Have An Std Or Uti Symptoms Are Confusing
A UTI is a urinary tract infection, and it is not a sexually transmitted disease. UTIs are caused by bacteria entering the urethra causing infection, whereas STD can be caused due to the spread of bacteria, virus or parasitic elements through sexual activity. Symptoms in some STDs and UTIs is common, which can lead to misdiagnoses and may lead to a wrong or delayed treatment. The cause of confusion between STDs and UTI are its similarities. Lets take a look at the similarities creating confusion to recognize between UTI and an STD.
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What Questions Should I Ask My Doctor
If you have trichomoniasis, you may want to ask your healthcare provider:
- What is the best treatment for me?
- Will this condition come back?
- Whats the best way to prevent getting trich or another STD again?
- How can I protect my partner from getting trich?
- What are the medication side effects?
- Should I look out for signs of complications?
A note from Cleveland Clinic
If youre diagnosed with trichomoniasis, youre not alone and shouldnt be embarrassed. Millions of people are diagnosed with this STD every year. It spreads easily because most people dont have symptoms and arent aware theyre contagious. Be sure to follow your healthcare providers directions when taking medications to treat the disease. Stopping treatment too soon or engaging in sexual contact before the infection is gone can lead to reinfection. Your healthcare provider can also offer suggestions for preventing future STDs.
Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 06/05/2020.
References
Can Chlamydia Be Dormant For 20 Years
Although some symptoms can appear within a few weeks of contact, there have been reports of the disease remaining inactive for twenty years or more. Dont hesitate to test if youve had recent sexual contact and are wondering if you have a sexually transmitted disease. Listen to what is happening in your body.
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