How Does Azithromycin Work
Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by chlamydia trachomatis bacteria multiplying in your urinary tract. A single 1000mg dosage of Azithromycin tablets is swallowed as a one-time treatment. Over the next 7 days, the azithromycin antibiotic goes to work by directly targeting the chlamydia trachomatis bacteria. It prevents the bacteria from growing, ending the chlamydia infection and any unpleasant symptoms that it caused. Azithromycin is generally considered to be a safe and effective antibiotic and is widely prescribed to treat chlamydia. Despite its almost complete success rate, you may be advised to have another test for chlamydia a few months after being treated.
Management Of Sex Partners
Sex partners should be referred for evaluation, testing, and presumptive treatment if they had sexual contact with the partner during the 60 days preceding the patients onset of symptoms or chlamydia diagnosis. Although the exposure intervals defining identification of sex partners at risk are based on limited data, the most recent sex partner should be evaluated and treated, even if the time of the last sexual contact was > 60 days before symptom onset or diagnosis.
How Do I Know If I Have Chlamydia
If you suspect you have chlamydia, your doctor may want to test cervical or penile discharge or urine using one of several available methods.
In most cases of chlamydia, the cure rate is 95%. However, because many women dont know they have the disease until it has caused serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, sexually active women under age 25 and others at higher risk should be tested for chlamydia once a year during their annual pelvic exam even if they dont have symptoms.
Pregnant women should also be tested as part of their routine lab work.
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Warnings For Other Groups
For pregnant women:
Azithromycin hasnt been evaluated in clinical studies of pregnant women. However, when used during pregnancy, the drug hasnt been found to increase the risk of pregnancy loss, birth defects, or other problems.
One study in pregnant rats did show increased risk of fetal death and delays in development after birth. However, most animal studies of the drug havent shown any increased risk of birth defects. And keep in mind that animal studies dont always predict what will happen in humans.
Before taking azithromycin, talk with your doctor if youre pregnant or plan to become pregnant. This drug should be used only if its clearly needed.
For women who are breastfeeding:
Azithromycin does pass into the breast milk of lactating women. Because of this, the drug may cause side effects in a child whos breastfed. These side effects may include diarrhea, vomiting, and rash.
Before taking azithromycin, talk with your doctor about whether its safe for you to breastfeed.
All possible dosages and drug forms may not be included here. Your dosage, drug form, and how often you take the drug will depend on:
- your age
- how severe your condition is
- other medical conditions you have
- how you react to the first dose
Is This A Confidential Service
All your details are stored privately on a secure system. We will never share any information with anyone, and have implemented security measures to ensure your personal details are kept safe. Your medication will be delivered by post in plain packaging, with no reference made to the contents of the package, or our company in general.
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How Long To Take It
Continue taking Zithromax until you finish the pack or bottle or until your doctor recommends.
Do not stop taking it because you are feeling better. If you do not complete the full course prescribed by your doctor, the infection may not clear completely or your symptoms may return.
If you are not sure how long you should be taking Zithromax, check with your doctor.
How To Take Zithromax
Follow all directions given to you by your doctor or pharmacist carefully. They may differ from the information contained here.
If you do not understand the instructions on the pack, ask your doctor or pharmacist for help.
How much to take
The dose will depend on your infection.
The usual dose to treat Chlamydia is two 500 mg tablets taken as a single dose.
For other infections, Zithromax is usually taken once a day. Sometimes the dose is taken once a week. Your doctor will decide the right dose for you.
The dose for your child will depend on his or her body weight. Zithromax oral suspension is for use by children.
Your pharmacist will explain how to use it if you are not sure.
How to take it
Swallow the tablets whole with liquid.
Oral Suspension
Shake the bottle well before use and use the measuring syringe supplied. Zithromax may be taken with or without food.
If you are taking an antacid , take it at least one hour before or two hours after your Zithromax dose. This will avoid any possible effect of the antacid on the absorption of Zithromax.
How long to take it
Continue taking Zithromax until you finish the pack or bottle or until your doctor recommends.
Do not stop taking it because you are feeling better. If you do not complete the full course prescribed by your doctor, the infection may not clear completely or your symptoms may return.
If you are not sure how long you should be taking Zithromax, check with your doctor.
If you forget to take it
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Long Term Complications Of Chlamydia In Males
In men, chlamydia can be diagnosed from a urine test / swab, even if you have no symptoms. In 50% of men who test positive, chlamydia symptoms are absent. However if untreated, because chlamydia also causes inflammation in the male genital tract, this may result in the following.
- Urethritis pain within the penis and on passing urine, often with discharge
- Epididymo-orchitis painful, swollen testicles
- Prostatitis a painful, swollen, prostate gland
- Chlamydial infection also affects male fertility. Semen is poorer quality, and as it is packed full of inflammatory cells, sperm are less ability to swim freely.
How Should This Medicine Be Used
Azithromycin comes as a tablet, an extended-release suspension , and a suspension to take by mouth. The tablets and suspension are usually taken with or without food once a day for 15 days. When used for the prevention of disseminated MAC infection, azithromycin tablets are usually taken with or without food once weekly. The extended-release suspension is usually taken on an empty stomach as a one-time dose. To help you remember to take azithromycin, take it around the same time every day. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take azithromycin exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.
Shake the liquid well before each use to mix the medication evenly. Use a dosing spoon, oral syringe, or measuring cup to measure the correct amount of medication. Rinse the measuring device with water after taking the full dose of medication.
If you receive azithromycin powder for suspension in the single-dose, 1-gram packet, you must first mix it with water before you take the medication. Mix the contents of the 1-gram packet with 1/4 cup of water in a glass and consume the entire contents immediately. Add an additional 1/4 cup of water to the same glass, mix, and consume the entire contents to ensure that you receive the entire dose.
Ask your pharmacist or doctor for a copy of the manufacturer’s information for the patient.
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Gonorrhea Treatment Allergy To Azithromycin
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For Pharyngitis Or Tonsillitis
Adult dosage
Your doctor may prescribe 500 mg in a single dose on day 1, followed by 250 mg once per day on days 2 through 5.
Child dosage
The typical dosage is 12 mg/kg of body weight once per day for 5 days.
Child dosage
This drug should not be used for this condition in children who are younger than 2 years.
Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this list includes all possible dosages. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always speak with your doctor or pharmacist about dosages that are right for you.
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How Is Chlamydia Treated During Pregnancy
Because Doxycycline and Ofloxacin are not suitable for use in pregnancy, expectant mothers requiring chlamydia treatment will be given an alternative.
NICE recommends that prescribers consider one of the following in such cases:
- a three day course of Azithromycin
- or a seven day course of Erythromycin
- or a 14-day course of Erythromycin
- or a seven day course of Amoxicillin
Of course every case is different, and dependent on a patients medical profile.
Can Azithromycin Treat Covid
Vanderbilt University researchers analyzed health records and data on an incredible number of prescriptions for several antibiotics given to about 540,000 Tennessee Medicaid patients from 1992 to 2006. There have been 29 heart-related deaths among those who took Zithromax during five days of treatment. Their risk of death while taking the drug was more thanContinue reading Can Azithromycin Treat Covid
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How To Take Azithromycin
- You can take azithromycin with or without food.
- Tablet: swallow your tablet with a glass of water.
- Liquid: shake the medicine well. Measure the right amount using an oral syringe or medicine spoon. You can get these from your pharmacy. Do not use a kitchen spoon as it will not give you the right amount. Read more: Tips on how to give medicines to babies and children.
- Timing: Azithromycin is usually taken once a day. Take your dose at about the same time each day.
- Missed dose: If you forget to take azithromycin, take it as soon as you remember. But, if it is nearly time for your next dose, just take the next dose at the right time. Do not take double the dose.
- Finish the course. Keep taking azithromycin until you finish the course, or for as long as your doctor or pharmacist tells you to.
Frequently Asked Questions About Azithromycin
How long does it take for azithromycin to work?
For most infections, you should start to feel better within a few days. It is very important to keep taking azithromycin for as long as your provider told you to do so, even if you start to feel better.
What is azithromycin used to treat?
Azithromycin is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It’s widely used to treat respiratory infections like pneumonia, ear infections, infections of the nose and throat like sinus infections, skin infections, and sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea.
How many pills are in a Zpak?
There is a total of six 250 mg tablets of azithromycin in a Zpak. You would take two tablets on the first day, followed by one tablet daily for four days until there are no more tablets left.
Which is better amoxicillin or azithromycin ?
Although amoxicillin and azithromycin are both antibiotics, they belong to different groups of antibiotics. They target different bacteria in your body and can be used for different infections. Your healthcare provider will decide which antibiotic is best for you based on your infection and types of symptoms.
Can I take azithromycin more than 5 days?
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Zithromax Effectiveness In Clinical Trials
In clinical trials, Zithromax was effective at fighting bacterial infection, including some antibiotic-resistant strains.
Studies conducted before approval of the drug measured its minimum inhibitory concentration in relation to a host of bacteria. MIC is the lowest concentration of an antibiotic that will inhibit the growth of bacteria and thereby kill them. A lower MIC means a more effective antibiotic.
In a 1991 study in the European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, researchers found Zithromax had a markedly low MIC against some bacteria compared with three other types of antibiotics, meaning it was highly effective for example, resolving 92 percent of gonorrhea infections treated.
More Common Side Effects
The more common side effects of azithromycin oral tablet can include:
- diarrhea
- nausea
- reduced appetite
- irritability with feeding
- lack of weight gain
If you have an allergic reaction, call your doctor or local poison control center right away. If your symptoms are severe, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room. Dont take this drug again if youve ever had an allergic reaction to it. Taking it again could cause death.
Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible side effects. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always discuss possible side effects with a healthcare provider who knows your medical history.
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Whats The Treatment For Chlamydia
Chlamydia is usually easy to get rid of. Your nurse or doctor will get you antibiotics to treat the infection. Sometimes you only have to take one dose of medication. Another chlamydia treatment lasts for 7 days. Your doctor will help you figure out which treatment is best for you.
If youre treated for chlamydia, its really important for your sexual partners to get treated also. Otherwise, you can keep passing the infection back and forth, or to other people. Sometimes your doctor will give you medicine for both you and your partner.
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What Is In This Leaflet
This leaflet answers some common questions about Zithromax. It does not contain all the available information.
It does not take the place of talking to your doctor or pharmacist.
All medicines have risks and benefits. Your doctor has weighed the risks of you taking Zithromax against the benefits they expect it will have for you.
If you have any concerns about taking this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Keep this leaflet with your medicine. You may need to read it again.
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How Much Azithromycin To Take For Std
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What Is The Typical Z
Z-Packs are available as a package containing 6 tablets, 250 mg each. Youll start by taking 2 tablets on the first day as a single dose, followed by 1 tablet on days 2 through 5. For children, the dosing is typically based on their weight and what condition is being treated. Theres a similar product called the Tri-Pak that comes with 3 tablets of azithromycin, each containing 500 mg. With this product, you typically take one tablet daily for 3 days.
Its important to take your Z-pack as prescribed. Try to take it at the same time every day youre supposed to take it until you finish the entire prescription regimen. Not completing your treatment can increase the risk that your infection returns and that the bacteria start becoming insensitive to azithromycin, known as antibiotic resistance. This makes the bacteria more difficult to treat.
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Preparation Of The Solution For Intravenous Administration
The infusate concentration and rate of infusion for azithromycin for injection should be either 1 mg/mL over 3 hr or 2 mg/mL over 1 hr. Azithromycin for injection should not be given as a bolus or as an intramuscular injection.ReconstitutionPrepare the initial solution of azithromycin for injection by adding 4.8 mL of Sterile Water for Injection to the 500 mg vial, and shaking the vial until all of the drug is dissolved. Since azithromycin for injection is supplied under vacuum, it is recommended that a standard 5 mL syringe be used to ensure that the exact amount of 4.8 mL of Sterile Water is dispensed. Each mL of reconstituted solution contains 100 mg azithromycin. Reconstituted solution is stable for 24 hr when stored below 30°C . Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter prior to administration. If particulate matter is evident in reconstituted fluids, the drug solution should be discarded.Dilute this solution further prior to administration as instructed below.Dilution To provide azithromycin over a concentration range of 1 to 2 mg/mL, transfer 5 mL of the 100 mg/mL azithromycin solution into the appropriate amount of any of the diluents listed below: Normal Saline 1/2 Normal Saline 5% Dextrose in Water 5% Dextrose in 1/2 Normal Saline with 20 mEq KCl 5% Dextrose in Lactated Ringers Solution 5% Dextrose in 1/3 Normal Saline 5% Dextrose in 1/2 Normal Saline Normosol®-M in 5% Dextrose Normosol®-R in 5% Dextrose